[Interplanting problem] Can the vegetable greenhouse also grow mushrooms? If so, what kind?
[Expert Answer] Li Manxia, ​​a researcher at Northwest A & F University:
In winter, the use of vegetable greenhouses to grow coprinus comatus can save costs and provide gas fertilizer for vegetables. It is a cultivation mode worthy of promotion. The specific cultivation methods are as follows:
1.Ratio of raw materials and fermentation
Various crop stalks can be collected, and one or more of them can be selected as the main material. About 25% of manure can be added to the formula, and mixed for conventional fermentation. After fermentation, the thermophilic aerobic microorganisms such as actinomycetes grow evenly inside and outside the material, and the special wine aroma is preferred.
2.Oxygen should be used during germination
In bagging, seeding, stacking and germination, two-end porous oxygen bagging technology is adopted. A plastic bag with a diameter of 26 cm and a length of 40-50 cm is used for three layers of material. The sticks were pierced with five air vents, each half the length of the bag. After 20 days, the mycelium was covered with fungus bags and covered with soil.
3. Water-shedding
Remove the bacterial bag film, place it vertically in the hoe, cover the soil with about 3 cm above the bacterial bag, spray once with cypermethrin and clotrimone, and irrigate water after 3 days. After 20 days, a large number of primordial leg mushrooms will appear. After picking up a tide mushroom, replenish the nutrient water and spray once with cypermethrin. In general, picking six tide mushrooms. In case of dry weather, you can use the remote sprayer of high pressure sprayer to spray water.
4.Provide gas and fertilizer for vegetables
The carbon dioxide released by Coprinus comatus provides gas fertilizer for the growth of vegetables in the greenhouse, and the oxygen released by the vegetables provides conditions for the growth of Coprinus comatus. Avoid direct sunlight shining on Coprinus comatus, and the waste fungus after harvesting can be returned to the field as fertilizer. , Played the role of full recycling of waste.
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