The bamboo rat, also known as the winter beaver, has a small body size and strong fertility. It feeds on bamboo, wood, stem and stalk. It feeds on grasroot, bamboo, bamboo root, thatch root, sweet potato and some weed seeds. , like to eat corn, sorghum, wheat, sugar cane and so on. After domestication and domestication, compound feed and rice are particularly liked. With the continuous increase in market demand, the capture of the wild bamboo rat has been difficult to meet the needs of the market. The upsurge of domestic workers raising bamboo rats is rising. We will now give a brief introduction. 1 Feeding environment Bamboo rats are resistant to low temperature, timid, and like to grow in a dark, cool, quiet and pollution-free environment. Feeding sites should be selected from places with high geothermal energy, good drainage, south-facing seats, surrounded by bamboo forests, fruit trees, and fresh air. It is best to keep away from people, animals, and places with dung around to avoid contaminating food and feed. infectious disease. 2 The small-scale breeding of the site and nest room can be built under the fence of the courtyard of the house or in the open space. The rat's nest can also be built using the unused old house and the abandoned warehouse. The room requires the light to be dark, the ground is strong, and the inner wall is smooth. Different types of rearing ponds can be built according to different uses. 1 large concrete area is more than 2m2 in the pool. A number of hollow cement tubes and tile tubes can be placed for the hiding of the bamboo rat. The large cement pool is suitable for the group rearing of young rats and the use of young rats. 2 The breeding pond consists of two small pools, the inner pool and the outer pool. The inner pool was used as a nest room, the outer pool was used as a feeding room and a sports field, and a connecting hole with a diameter of about 12 cm was opened at the bottom of the inner and outer pools for access. The size of the interior room is 3025cm in length and width, and the small area is not conducive to the mating of large bamboo rats. The large area of ​​the bamboo rat does not automatically remove indoor feces and food debris. Outer chamber specifications: length, width and height are 7040700n respectively. The surface of the pool floor is required to be smoothed with concrete to prevent the bamboo rat from fleeing through the hole. Special attention should be paid to the smoothness of the pool corner to prevent the bamboo rat from using the counterforce of the pool wall to escape the pool. 3 Breeding and breeding At present, the individual size and reproduction rate of the bamboo rat raised in different parts of the country are quite different. The individual is not the largest and the reproduction rate is high. The basic requirements of the fine breeder are: mother rats, medium fat, nipple exposed, mild temperament, strong feeding power, adult body weight of about 1.5kg; male rats require a strong body, testicles exposed, do not fight, weight should be slightly smaller than the mother Big. The male and female rats are paired by 1:1 to ensure that the reproduction rate is 3 to 4 births per year. Female rats spring and autumn estrus. The early estrus mother's genitals were gradually separated from her pudendal hair, swollen, smooth and lustrous, pink, with a portable tail and pudendal valgus; during the middle estrus the mother's genitals had pink and flushed red mucous secretion; the late performance was similar to the early stage. The mating rate of most maternal rats is high during mid-mast estrus. The mother bamboo rat showed excitement during the estrus period, crawled around the cage, and issued a buzzing sound, increasing the frequency of urination. When the male and female crawl across the mating, the mother's tail tilts up and stays still. At times, the female mouse also actively flirts with the male rat, and the bamboo rat mates mostly at night. Mothers give birth approximately 60 days after mating, and most babies have 2 to 5 litters; more than 8 to 10 can be born. After the mother has given birth, the feeding action should be lighter. Do not disturb the mother and prevent the abandonment and biting of the baby, even after being provoked. You can't touch it or use a wooden stick to get the bamboo rat. Tilapia weaned 30 to 50 days. 4 Daily feed management Bamboo rats are resistant to rough feeding, and they have strong digestive power for plant feed and can digest crude fiber and lignin. Cereal feed can be fed to corn, rice, sweet potatoes, such feed contains more carbohydrates, is the main feed for bamboo rats, up to 50 to 60% of the diet, an average of 30 to 50g per day. Grass roots and bamboo feeds account for 10 to 20% of the diet; fruits and vegetables feed includes carrots, alfalfa, and sugarcane, which account for 10% to 20% of the diet. Conditions can be used chickens, ducks, pigs and other granular feed, nutrition and comprehensive. The bamboo rat does not have a drinking habit. The body's water supplement mainly depends on food intake. Feed is fed once a day, morning and evening. 5 Common Diseases and Diseases The bamboo rat has a strong disease resistance and a high survival rate. However, large groups of broilers still have to do a good job in epidemic prevention. The following diseases are more common. 1 Traumatic injuries are often caused by mutual robberies, bamboo rats and mixed groups, biting into each other's room, or scratching the iron cage wire tip during transportation. The wounds are mostly in the mouth, head, pre-waist and limbs. Sepsis causes septicemia and death. Slight wounds were coated with sulfhydryl alcohol to prevent infection, and those with severe wounds discharged pus and used anti-inflammatory water. Wash wounds, apply iodine and sprinkle with anti-inflammatory powder, feed alone to prevent re-injury, if necessary, intramuscular injection of 10 to 200,000 units of penicillin. 2 Gastroenteritis is caused by dirty feed, excessive intake of fruit and vegetable feed containing more water, or certain infectious diseases, manifested as loss of appetite, lack of energy, diarrhea, and wet hair on the abdomen and tail. The disease is usually diagnosed by observing feces. Gastrointestinal disease rat feces usually stick together with particles. The normal feces should be loose texture, and the force is scattered, the disease can be cured as soon as possible, and the mortality rate is high in the middle and later stages. Early treatment can be done with 1 tablet of terramycin mixed with cornmeal or rice, 2 times a day, 2 to 3 days. 3 Colds Due to abrupt changes in the weather, the bamboo rat is caused by the wind and rain. The sick rat breathes faster, chills, clears the nose, reduces food or does not eat. Treatment can be used intramuscular injection of compound aminopyrine, 0.5m1 each time, 2 times a day. 4 Heatstroke is mainly caused by high temperatures. It is characterized by unrest, rapid breathing, and unstable movements, such as drunkenness. Treatment can be taken out of the sick rat buried in wet sand, exposing the head, about 15 minutes to wake up.
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