Ministry of Agriculture: "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to Promote Super Rice

The Ministry of Agriculture held a national conference on research and promotion of super rice on July 5 in Changchun, clarifying that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it will vigorously promote super rice. The specific action is to implement the "31511" project, that is, by 2015, new super rice cultivation. More than 30 varieties, the annual promotion of super rice area of ​​more than 150 million acres, super rice acres of increased output of more than 100 pounds, to achieve cost-effectiveness of more than 100 yuan, in order to protect the country's food security to provide strong technical support.

Super rice varieties include japonica rice varieties and japonica rice varieties. There are hybrid rice combinations and conventional varieties. Super rice is a problem that Japanese breeders began to overcome in the 1980s. However, this research has not progressed much in the world in the past 20 years. China's breeding experts implemented the China Super Rice Project began in 1996 and was moderated by Yuan Longping.

The information from the Ministry of Agriculture stated that after 15 years of sustainable development and 5-year project support for super rice in China, 83 super rice varieties and new combinations have been confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture. The promotion and application covers the major rice production in the country. In the district, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, an area of ​​414 million mu was cumulatively promoted, with an average yield of 575.2 kg per mu, and an increase of 67.9 kg per mu. The cumulative increase in production of rice was 5.619 million tons, which became an important factor in promoting China’s rice production for seven consecutive years and yielding a record high. support.

The Ministry of Agriculture continues to implement the super-rice "double increase one hundred" scientific and technological action this year. According to the "2011 double national plan for super rice", this year the country will maintain the area of ​​super rice promotion to more than 100 million mu and strive to achieve Increase the output of 100 pounds, the cost-saving goal of 100 yuan.

According to Yang Xiongnian, deputy director of the Department of Science and Technology Education of the Ministry of Agriculture at the National Super Rice Research and Extension Working Conference, the development priorities of China's super rice during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period is to speed up the matching of different types of varieties in the selection and breeding of species, and in the Yangtze River The downstream rice areas focused on breeding super-early, late rice and japonica rice varieties, and at the same time, selected super rice varieties suitable for light and simple cultivation; the key rice varieties in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were selected for breeding super wide rice varieties; Super rice varieties cultivated by disease, wide-adapted super early rice, late rice and suitable seedlings were transplanted; northern rice region focused on breeding early-maturing, cold-tolerant and lodging-resistant super japonica rice.

In breeding and cultivation, we will further explore new methods and approaches, and innovate breeding techniques to achieve more than 10% efficiency gains in new technologies for cultivation. In addition, the "Double Plus 100" initiative will be fully implemented in the demonstration and promotion, so that the 10,000 mu demonstration film will become a display base for fine varieties and advanced technologies, and the training base for farmers to observe and learn will be enhanced through technical training and technical guidance. In order to effectively increase the application rate and the in-place rate of technology.

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