Clown Pyracantha Fortuneana 'Harlequin' is a cultivated variety of Pyracantha, belonging to the Rosaceae family. Known for its vibrant and ever-changing foliage, it was introduced from Japan and has become a popular ornamental plant due to its unique color display throughout the seasons.
**Morphological Characteristics:**
This plant shares the basic traits of Pyracantha but stands out with its exceptional ornamental value. In spring and autumn, its leaves display a striking mix of white, yellow, green, and even pink tones, resembling the colorful appearance of a clown in Beijing Opera—hence its name. During summer, the foliage is predominantly green with a slight yellow edge along the leaf margins. In winter, from late November to February, the leaves that receive sunlight gradually turn soft pink, creating a warm and harmonious atmosphere. As spring approaches, the old leaves fade back to green and then to white. The plant produces small white flowers between March and May, followed by bright red fruits in autumn (from August to November), which resemble burning embers. These fruits remain on the branches for a long time, making it an attractive fruit-bearing species as well.
**Ecological Habits:**
1. **Cold Resistance:** This plant can withstand temperatures as low as -17°C, making it suitable for planting in regions like Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, and Shandong. It can survive harsh winters without freezing damage, making it ideal for areas south of Beijing and east of Xi'an.
2. **Salt and Alkaline Tolerance:** It thrives in soil with up to 0.2% salt content and a pH level of 8.0 or lower.
3. **Drought and Poor Soil Resistance:** With dense roots and small, lush leaves, it has strong soil retention capabilities. Its dense foliage helps prevent surface runoff and can be used effectively for erosion control.
4. **Pollution Resistance:** It can absorb harmful gases such as SOâ‚‚ and Clâ‚‚, making it an excellent choice for ecological landscaping.
**Garden Applications:**
Clown Pyracantha is highly versatile and widely used in landscaping. It can serve as ground cover, hedgerow, or be shaped into various forms such as spheres or cylinders. Its dynamic color changes throughout the year—pink in winter, white in summer, and vibrant in spring and autumn—create a stunning visual effect.
1. **Ground Cover:** Due to its long-lasting pink foliage during colder months, it is ideal for creating colorful patterns in garden landscapes. It can also be used on slopes for both aesthetic and soil conservation purposes.
2. **Hedgerow Plant:** With a moderate growth rate and strong regrowth ability, it responds well to pruning. Its small, dense leaves and resistance to pollution make it perfect for forming neat, attractive hedges.
3. **Shaping and Ornamental Use:** Through careful pruning, it can be shaped into geometric forms and planted in groups to create eye-catching, colorful displays that enhance any garden space.
Overall, Clown Pyracantha Fortuneana 'Harlequin' is a beautiful and resilient plant that adds both visual interest and ecological benefits to any landscape.
Roughness Profilometer
Roughness Profilometer, also known as surface roughness meter, surface smoothness meter, surface roughness tester, roughness measurement meter, roughness tester, and other names. It has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, wide measurement range, easy operation, portability, and stable operation. It can be widely used for the detection of various metal and non-metal processing surfaces. This instrument is a pocket instrument that integrates sensors and hosts, with handheld characteristics, making it more suitable for use in production sites. The exterior design is sturdy and durable, with significant resistance to electromagnetic interference, in line with current design trends.

The application fields of roughness meters include:
1. Mechanical processing and manufacturing industry, mainly metal processing and manufacturing. Roughness meters were originally developed to detect the surface roughness of machined parts. Especially, stylus type roughness measuring instruments are more suitable for detecting hard metal surfaces. For example, the automotive parts processing and manufacturing industry, the mechanical parts processing and manufacturing industry, and so on. As long as these processing and manufacturing industries involve the surface quality of workpieces, the detection application of roughness meters is essential.
2. In the non-metallic processing and manufacturing industry, with the progress and development of technology, more and more new materials are applied to processing processes, such as ceramics, plastics, polyethylene, etc. Some bearings are now made of special ceramic materials, and pump valves are made of polyethylene materials. These materials have a hard texture, and some applications can replace metal materials to make workpieces. During production and processing, their surface roughness also needs to be tested.
3. With the continuous strengthening and improvement of the technology and functions of roughness meters, as well as their in-depth promotion and application, more and more industries have been found to require roughness detection. In addition to mechanical processing and manufacturing, roughness evaluation is also required in the production and processing of power, communication, electronics, such as couplings on switches, integrated circuit semiconductors, and even stationery, tableware, and other products used in people's daily lives The surface roughness of human teeth needs to be tested.
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