Three years ago, a white paper I published was particularly popular. Above, I listed forty top trends and technologies that might reshape the future of healthcare . I analyzed the prospects of these trends and whether they would benefit patients or doctors and improve disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment or long-term efficacy.
Since then, the situation has changed a lot. Now, it's time to think about how these trends have evolved and what real-world examples have emerged. In commenting on recent advances in shaping the future of the healthcare industry , I learned about five key ways in the healthcare arena to use the digital revolution to improve itself.
To understand the current trends in shaping the future of medical care—from 3D bioprinting printer body organization to virtual clinical trials and holographic medical education—see below. Here, we will first introduce five key ways to improve ourselves in the medical and health field using the digital revolution.
Dazzling medical technology
Regardless of the complexity of government regulation and human biology, innovation in the medical field has become so difficult, and the pace of innovation in healthcare has been surprisingly rapid. Even if our generation grew up in science fiction, there are still new things that surprise us every day. Some companies have successfully printed human kidney and liver tissue. The FDA has approved individualized prosthetics and medicines. IBM's Watson AI collects vast amounts of information and customizes the best treatment options for patients by looking for relevant medical research, and deep learning algorithms can do even more. The Digitial Tattoo wearable health tracker measures key health parameters and vital signs, and we know what parts of the body we need to pay attention to on our smartphones. Enhancement devices such as Microsoft's Hololens can project digital scenes in our field of vision and prepare doctors for difficult steps. Medical innovation has not stopped to give us a pleasant surprise.
2. Exaggeration does not help
I have been too optimistic about some directions. Exaggerating these techniques does not help them become viable and sustainable. After years of blind expectations, The Wall Street Journal expressed a high degree of concern about Therano's one-drop blood tests. Now we have to wait for them to come up with technical details. Optogenetics, which uses light-controlled methods to control cell behavior in active tissues, is still a dream of the distant future. The iKnife project, which is capable of detecting cancer tissue during surgery, appears to have evaporated from the human body. If some medical technology sounds too good to be true, then we need extreme caution and solid evidence before propagating to the world, so that patients will not be hurt.
3. If you raise your hand, you can do something.
The development of technology requires not only the investment of research teams and funds, but also the participation of more people, doctors and other people from the whole society. If we don't buy equipment, test our health, and push the company to develop more powerful technologies, then wearable sensors will never become fully functional and cheap. If we do not strictly require our right to know and participate in the nursing process, then patient empowerment will never reach the mainstream position. When the New York Times offered the free Google Cardboard mobile virtual reality viewer to all print subscribers in 2015, people began to understand and experience the power at home. But without these steps, technology will be difficult to really enter the market. The E-Nable project organizes manufacturers and experts to provide very low-cost 3D printed prostheses in areas where poor people live. The future of medical care is getting closer because of this step.
4. Large companies can accelerate innovation in the medical field
However, some areas have yet to show their true potential. Robotic care is struggling with the "horror valley" effect, and there is no consensus on what kind of appearance they should have in order to not scare the patient. In 2013, there were rumors that startups have revolutionized the means of controlling patient compliance by embedding microchips in capsules to allow physicians to see if and when patients use medication. We have been waiting for the emergence of devices capable of performing holographic data entry, but only a few toy-level simple gadgets have appeared. If there are no big companies investing in them, then they still have a long way to go before they become mainstream choices. A good example is L'Oreal Cosmetics, which invests in the development of a wearable sensor that lets the wearer know if they are exposed to dangerous levels of sunlight.
5. Research and data will bring ideals into reality
Many of the trends and technical directions I mentioned in 2013 have been supported by clear evidence. A new medical system based on disruptive technology but emphasizing humanity has the hope of becoming a reality. Oncompass and Foundation Medicine have developed a personalized treatment strategy for cancer patients using the genetic background of the tumor, and their programs have been implemented in thousands of patients. Harvard's Weiss Institute is studying the organization of genes-on-a-chips, which mimic the physiological properties of human tissues. The Heal smartphone app in the United States allows patients to find their own physicians, just as Uber connects drivers to passengers. TrialReach helps patients find clinical trials that openly recruit patients based on their medical conditions. Accurate measurement of data and patient needs can help explore the full potential of these new ideas.
So what happens next? It depends on all of us – patients, physicians, researchers and researchers. We can't wait for institutions and governments to realize the dream of future medical care, but we don't take the initiative to help them. We can only make the medical system better by pushing the advancement of technology and appreciating the elements of humanization and personalization in medical services.
The following is a detailed introduction to my forty trends in the medical and medical field using the digital technology revolution to improve itself.
Tumor markers are substances, often proteins, that are produced by the cancer tissue itself or sometimes by the body in response to cancer growth. Because some of these substances can be detected in body samples such as blood, urine, and tissue, these markers may be used, along with other tests and procedures, to help detect and diagnose some types of cancer, predict and monitor a person`s response to certain treatments, and detect recurrence.
More recently, the idea of what constitutes a tumor marker has broadened. Newer types of tests have been developed that look for changes in genetic material (DNA, RNA), rather than proteins, in patient samples. The genetic changes have been found to be associated with certain cancers and can be used as tumor markers to help determine prognosis, guide targeted treatment, and/or detect cancers early on. Moreover, advances in technology have led to tests that can evaluate several genetic markers or panels of markers at the same time, providing expanded information about characteristics of a tumor.
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