Five measures to promote peanut production

In recent years, the planting area of ​​peanuts has continued to expand, production has increased year by year, prices have continued to rise, and the enthusiasm for planting peanuts has been greatly mobilized. In order to grow good peanuts, in addition to selecting good varieties, opening up cornices, and improving well-being, and strengthening field management, we must also pay attention to the following measures to increase production: 1. Clear seedlings, seedlings, peanuts, and seedlings are an effective way to increase yield. Measures. That is, after the peanuts are basically seedlings, the soil around the base of the seedlings is opened to the surroundings, so that the lateral buds of the two cotyledon and cotyledon leafhoppers are exposed to light outside the land, so as to benefit robustness, early flower bud differentiation, and favorable for high yield. The role. According to tests conducted in various regions, it is generally more than 10-20% higher than that of unclear seedlings. Clearing trees must correctly grasp the time and depth. The time is basically in the form of seedlings, when the main stem shows two true leaves, the young seedlings are too young and have weak resistance to the external environment; too late, the collaterals are weak and do not reach the goal of clear trees. The depth is based on the exposure of the two cotyledons to the earth and the light is too shallow. The first pair of lateral branches are still buried in the soil and do not achieve the effect of clear trees. If the depth is too deep, the embryo stems are easily pulled out and cause the seedlings to fall down, which is not conducive to growth and development. . After 15 days of clearing, the cultivator loosens the soil. Second, the entire pressure circle in the initial flowering period combined with the Qing Qing tree, with soil (preferably with wet soil) pressure on the peanut pod base, so that each nest of peanut pods are in three directions, so that the peanut leans on the surface growth. Before and after the peanut seal line and the initial flowering period, a circle with a diameter of about 30 cm was used to press the central part of each nest of peanuts, causing them to grow in three different directions. In this way, diseases can be reduced compared with conventional cultivation, branching growth is good, and the scope of the results is increased, generally increasing peanut production by about 10-15%. Third, in time to sprinkle soil peanuts In a large number of fruit needles into the soil, there are some fruit can not be soiled, and some fruit needles contact the soil to stop stretching. At this critical moment, weeding the fine wet soil from the top, which can increase the rate of penetration of the fruit needle, fruit setting rate and full fruit rate. According to experiments, peanuts are sown in time after flowering, which can increase peanut production by more than 5 kilograms. Fourth, top-up calcium fertilizer peanuts need a lot of calcium and sulfur in the fruiting period, gypsum and superphosphate is conducive to the formation of fruit shells. Increase the fruit rate and increase the oil content of seeds. The application method is: after the fruit needle into the soil, combined with irrigation, such as alkaline soil Mu Shi plaster 5-15 kilograms, neutral soil superphosphate 15 kilograms, if you use 2% of superphosphate solution for leaf stone spray effect better. 5. Adding boron and molybdenum fertilizers to increase boron and molybdenum fertilizers. Practice has proved that applying boron and molybdenum fertilizers to peanuts can generally increase production by more than 10%. The application method is to use 0.3% borax aqueous solution 50-60 kilograms for foliar spraying at the initial flowering stage, and 0.15% ammonium molybdate solution 50 kilograms foliar spray for the growth period.

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