Annual production and cultivation techniques of straw mushroom and coprinus comatus (1)

First, the mouth arrangement
1, straw mushroom. Seeds were sown in May, once a month, harvested 3 tides and finished production by the end of September.
2, Coprinus comatus. Sprouting the bacteria in September. In late October, mushroom sticks will be cultivated in the greenhouse. The first tide will be harvested in mid-November, and the bacteria will be inoculated again in late November. Two tides will be harvested in mid-December and three tides will be harvested in the first half of next year. . The second crop was planted in late January and production ended at the end of April.
II. Cultivation Techniques (I) Production and Cultivation Techniques of Straw Mushrooms
1, ingredients.
(1) 100 kg of wheat straw, 5 kg of wheat bran, 1 kg of urea, 1 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 1 kg of gypsum, 0.1 kg of carbendazim, and 5 kg of lime powder.
(2) Coprinus comatus waste material 50 kg, short wheat straw 40 kg, wheat bran 10 kg, lime powder 5 kg, 50% carbendazim 0.1 kg. The ratio of ingredients to water is 1:1.5 and the pH is 9-12.
2, push product fermentation. The mixing material is mixed and wet, and the humidity is suitable for hand-crushed material. Piled into a trapezoidal pile 1.5 meters wide at the end, 1.2 meters wide at the top and 1.2 meters high. After the shoot is done, insert a thermometer and cover the film to ferment. When the temperature of the material center rises to 60°C, it is kept for 24 hours and then turned over. After the double stacking, it is still covered with a film. When the temperature is raised to 60°C, it is maintained for 24 hours, and the fermentation can be finished.
3, planting material sowing. Before the cultivation of the material into the shed, the soil was loosened and sprayed with 5% lime water to disinfect the insects. Soil preparation and hoeing, 30 cm from the dig, digging a trench of 20 cm, irrigation of the ditch within 2 days before cultivation, increasing the humidity in the shed, spreading the material before the material is fed, and dissipating the heat when the material is fed, when the pH is lower than 9 Lime water. After the material is spread on the rake, the material thickness is 15-20 centimeters. The amount of bacteria used is 5% -10% of the total amount of the material. After sowing, the strain is put into contact with the material to make full contact with the strain. Cover a 1 cm thick vegetable garden soil and cover the membrane.
4, bacteria management. After the inoculation, the membrane was not removed within 3 days, the temperature was maintained at 30°C-32°C, the material temperature was maintained at 35°C-38°C, and water was maintained at the bottom of the ditch every day. The relative air humidity requirement is up to 70%. When the material temperature rises to 40°C, the four corners of the film are opened for cooling and cooling. 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., when the straw is opened, the temperature of the greenhouse is increased and ventilation is performed 2-3 times a day. After 4 days of inoculation, the film was peeled off to prevent the surface hyphae from being prolonged.
5, fruiting management. 7-10 days after inoculation mushroom buds, then irrigation to the ditch 1 times, be careful not to wet the heap. Spray 2 to 3 times a day, spray 1 time 20% lime water, air humidity mentioned about 90%, to keep the bottom of the ditch water. After spraying water must be ventilated, so when you can not see the water vapor and then close the outlet. The temperature in the shed is maintained at 28°C-30°C. Part of the grass curtains are lifted every day to make the sheds see scattered light. During the fruiting period, the ghost umbrella was found to be removed immediately and buried well with soil. When the mushroom bud grows to the size of the quail egg, it can be harvested and processed. Usually, it is picked one at a time in the morning, evening and evening to prevent the opening of the umbrella.
6, pest control. Mushrooms are vulnerable to mushrooms, during the tide can be used to spray aphids net, Yu Ling and other drugs sprayed on the surface, remove dead mushrooms, mushroom roots, with a wooden strip will be scraping the surface of the soil mix to prevent pests.

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