Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer during the early growth stage can lead to excessive vegetative growth, making plants more prone to flower and fruit drop. This can result in uneven fruit development and a decline in the final quality of the melons. To avoid these issues, it's important to carefully manage nitrogen application and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which support better fruit set and overall plant health.
If necessary, foliar applications can be used to help with fruit setting. For example, you can apply 1 gram of a suitable growth regulator mixed with 100 grams of water directly to the flower center or stem. Alternatively, you can prepare a solution of 1 gram in 400 grams of water and spray it onto the flowers. These treatments should be done carefully to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
When temperatures are high, it's advisable to reduce the concentration of the solution slightly, as higher temperatures can increase the risk of phytotoxicity. Always take care to prevent the solution from dripping onto the plant’s growing tips or other sensitive areas, as this may cause damage. It's also recommended to apply such treatments in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperature is cooler and evaporation is less likely to occur. Following these guidelines can help improve fruit retention and enhance the overall yield and quality of the crop.
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