The Status of Flower Seed Industry and Development Countermeasures 2

**The Status of the Flower Seed Industry and Development Strategies** Source: World Seed | Category: Technical Articles | Update Time: 2008-8-11 11:32:27 | Read 3 times **3. Problems and Countermeasures in Domestic Flower Seed Production** **3.1 Variety Degradation and Poor Species Quality** Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the flower industry has gone through periods of recovery, development, setbacks, and eventual prosperity. During the "Cultural Revolution," research and production of grass and flower seeds were severely damaged, leading to the loss of a large amount of germplasm resources. Research institutions were disbanded, and many scientists were reassigned, leaving the flower seed industry in a state of stagnation for years. As a result, domestic flower seed production remained underdeveloped, with little progress made in recovery or growth. Many enterprises and growers have long relied on self-sufficiency in cultivating herbal flowers, which has led to serious degradation of varieties. Although there are a few private companies engaged in flower seed production, their weak foundation, limited resources, and lack of advanced technology have resulted in poor seed quality compared to foreign imports. Some even use imported seeds for local cultivation, leading to significant genetic segregation, reduced uniformity, and inferior coloration. This situation has allowed a large number of high-priced foreign seeds to flood the Chinese market, undermining the domestic flower seed industry. **3.2 Lack of Scientific Research on Breeding and Cultivation Techniques** As an essential part of horticulture, the field of flower breeding lags significantly behind that of vegetables and fruit trees. While vegetable and fruit tree research has advanced to the level of cell physiology studies, improving yield and quality, flower breeding still lacks a comprehensive theoretical framework. There is insufficient research on cultivation techniques, ecology, economics, and breeding methods. This gap has led to poor results in the production of high-quality flower varieties. Additionally, due to limited funding, many research institutes have shifted focus toward more profitable areas, neglecting basic theoretical studies. The technical capabilities at the production level are weak, and the industry remains heavily dependent on imported materials. **3.3 Insufficient Flower Seed Enterprises** Flower seeds, as key propagating materials, are crucial to the development of the industry. Despite government efforts to promote seed industrialization, most state-owned seed companies in China focus on vegetable and grain seeds. Only a small number of private companies are involved in flower seed production and sales. Meanwhile, foreign seed companies, with strong technological capabilities and superior varieties, are aggressively entering the Chinese market. By 2007, over 60 foreign seed companies had established operations in China, covering crops, vegetables, and flower seeds. This highlights the urgent need for the government to support larger domestic seed companies to improve quality and competitiveness. **3.4 Limited Progress in Variety Validation and Incomplete Systems** With the implementation of intellectual property protection policies, the approval of new flower varieties should be prioritized. This not only encourages researchers but also helps protect their rights and promotes rapid development in the sector. **3.5 Poor Processing Infrastructure and Low Technological Standards** Flower seeds are typically small, lightweight, and high-value, requiring precise processing equipment to minimize losses. However, most domestic flower seed companies lack such facilities, relying instead on manual methods. Seed coating and pelletization are virtually nonexistent. Additionally, the absence of specialized packaging equipment and low-quality processing have led to counterfeit and substandard seeds entering the market, resulting in low overall quality and poor competitiveness. **3.6 Disconnected Breeding, Production, and Sales** Currently, the scientific research, production, and management systems in China are separate, lacking effective collaboration. Both research institutions and seed companies operate in a "small and complete" manner, neglecting fundamental research on breeding theories and germplasm resources. This fragmentation hinders the healthy development of the flower seed industry. **3.7 Information Gaps Hinder Industry Growth** There is limited communication among domestic flower seed producers, and participation in the Ministry of Agriculture’s Flower Information Network is minimal. Many companies operate in isolation, without a proper sales network. To address this, the government should encourage better use of existing information platforms, foster collaboration with domestic and international seed companies, and help adjust research and production strategies to meet market demands. This will ultimately help Chinese flower seed companies meet global standards and build their own brands, laying a solid foundation for the future growth of the industry.

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