Lan Lanyun: three minutes planted, seven points. After only seven years of management, the planted orchids accounted for three points a day. This shows the importance of planting blue orchids in the cultivation of orchids. It can be said that the first key to the success of breeding orchids is to plant blue orchids. For ease of operation, the author will summarize the following eight steps.
Preparation. As long as you grasp the principle of loose ventilation, there are many available planting materials. One is to buy. You can purchase fairy earth, stone-planting stones, pond-base stones, and blue soil in the orchid plant material store. The second is to bring your own. According to actual local conditions, fire, earth, volcanic soil, weathered soil, pond mud, coal residue (sieve made into coarse, medium grain, dust particles removed), broken bricks, pebbles, coarse sand, charcoal, bagasse (required Decomposition), willow bark, pine needles, sawdust, etc., are all good planting materials. According to the principle of reconciliation of yin and yang, if we choose three or four kinds of reasonable combinations from the above planting materials, we can prepare blue orchids that are comfortable and thrive. It is worth mentioning that on the use of mountain mud (screened into coarse, medium grain, and fine mud or not), the author believes that whether hardwood or soft plant material is used together with adequate amounts of organic matter Hill mud (humus soil) is very beneficial. There is no omnipotent plant material formulation. It can only be practiced on the basis of Other people's experience and adjusted during the experiment to optimize the best solution. It can be said that the date when the appropriate land of orchids is appropriate is the beginning of successful cultivation. The plant material I used like layered preparation. Cushion material: In the rough brick, coarse stone, large particle blue stone, charcoal block, coarse cinder, coarse mountain mud in the election of three or four mixed. Middle layer: Three or four kinds of mixture are selected from fine brick, fine stone, small and medium size blue stone, medium and small grain coal cinder, medium and small grain mountain mud. Shop fabrics: fine stone, fine brick, small particle blue stone, sphagnum, choose one or two. It must be noted that all hard materials must be soaked in water for more than one day (more time is better), filter the water back to go to "burn poison."
Choose basins. There are many kinds of pots, but it should be used with caution. Although the shapes and materials vary, they can be roughly divided into four categories: First, porcelain basins. Produce exquisite but poor ventilation, non-raising masters generally do not choose. The second is zisha pots. It is beautiful and has certain air permeability and water absorption function, but it is more expensive and is suitable for planting inscriptions. The third is the pot basin. In order to grow better for Langen, various pottery basins, such as open large pots, drum pots, and tile buckets, are designed to have good air permeability and strong water-absorption function. With loose planting materials, there is no worry about standing water, but they are slightly less beautiful. It is suitable for planting lower orchids and general varieties. The fourth is plastic pots. The advantages are light weight, low cost, and practicality, but there is no water absorption in the basin wall. If the planting material is inadvertently prepared, it is easy to accumulate water. Lan Youke can rationally select pots according to the grade of Lan Miao, the composition of planting materials and the experience of planting orchids. It is worth noting that the new purple sand and tile pot must be used after soaking to “burn poisonâ€.
Clean. One is the root. Use sterilized scissors to cut off the roots and rot, but treat the roots of less blue orchids. If there are fewer than two roots, you must try to retain the broken roots and keep the roots without wrappings. (Center column); if there are more than four good roots, other roots can be cut off. If the grass is overgrown, consider removing some of the excess Langen. The second is Qingjia. The decayed leaf armor often becomes the parasitic site of the worms and must be carefully cleaned to make the leaf bundles neat and clean. The dried pseudobulb should also be removed, but be careful not to injure leaf buds, flower buds and buds. The third is to repair leaves. Thoroughly cut away diseased leaves and dried leaves. For lesions in the heart of the leaf, use a toothpick to puncture or remove it with a cigarette. For leaves with a small number of leaves can be temporarily cut off, can be applied to treat diseases, leave it to maintain transpiration, maintain growth, until the new shoots grow strong, then cut off.
disinfection. First, plant material disinfection. The commonly used method is sun exposure for more than 3 days. The use of pressure cookers or steam boilers to disinfect completely, but the operation is cumbersome. Sterilization with formalin 50 times can be used for drugs, and 800-1000 times for fungicides such as chlorpromazine and carbendazim. It is better to seal the plant material after sterilization for more than one week. Some orchid friends use a microwave oven to disinfect a small amount of plant material is also very practical. The second is Lan Miao disinfection. With a commonly used fungicide 1000 times liquid soak for 20 to 30 minutes, the author commonly used potassium permanganate, 甲托 two, sometimes mixed with a little vinegar to enhance permeability. Remove the blue shoots, wash them with clean water, and let them dry until the roots are soft.
Pots. With the optional coarse plant material padding at the bottom of the pot, the thickness is preferably 15% of the pot height. Conditions can be purchased hydrophobic breathable cover pre-placed pelvic floor, difficult to purchase temporarily, can also be used mineral water bottle or beverage bottle to make their own, cut into 10cm long, with red-hot steel head branded wall hole, the same can play a hydrophobic breathable effect .
Colonization. Put in the blue plant, and make sure that the root group is smooth and natural. Be careful not to break the orchid root. The pre-formulated middle-layer planting material is slowly filled into pots, and from time to time, the blue pots are gently shaken, and the planting materials are photographed so that the orchid roots are in close contact with the planting materials so that “the mud must protect the roots and the roots must be muddyâ€. The position of Lutou can be lowered first, and the blue strains will be gradually increased with the continuous filling of plant material. It should be noted that planting blue plants should be shallow and never deep planting, otherwise it will hinder the germination of orchid buds. Lancome has a cloud: "If you want to plant well, the wind will blow down." This is the truth.
Paving. After the orchids are shaped, the fine bulbs are used to cover two thirds of the pseudobulbs and the surfaces of the pots are finished in an attractive shape. The following can be used for several choices: First, the experienced Lan You choose to plant Cui Yuncao, both beautiful, but also serve as a wind vane, but there are also Lanyou Cui Yun grass is easy to breed and hide bacteria. The second is to lay water moss, which can not only prevent the plant material from rinsing when watering and expose the orchid root, but also keep the orchid plant moist and warm. However, for Xinlanyou, the use of Sphagnum moss poses some difficulties for watering because the moisture content of the planting material cannot be seen across the moss. Third, quite a few orchids use coarse blue stones, broken bricks or finger-sized stones to inlay on the surface of pots.
Watering. The rooting water is commonly known as “Spiritual Waterâ€, and the author often uses 800 to 1000 times the solution of “Lanyuwang†and “Gaocuiâ€. A friend of Yum uses the U.S. system to promote root damage, and should be used cautiously. Pay special attention to the concentration. As to when the root water is poured depends on whether the root system is intact or not, the weather conditions and the degree of moisture of the plant material. If the root system is good and the weather is warm and sunny, you can pour enough water immediately after planting it. If the roots are damaged, the wounds of the roots need to be healed after two days and then the roots are filled with water. Especially when the weather is cold, it is necessary to carefully pour root water, because the new planting root water less, once the water trouble is big. Of course, in addition to pouring the root water, it is also possible to use the dipping method to allow the plant material to attract enough "magic water".
When you carefully plant a pot of orchids, the sense of accomplishment of raising orchids has only just begun. As long as you manage properly, the flourishing Laner will continue to surprise you and let you enjoy the fun of Yilan.
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