Cut flower preservation technology

Domestic research on cut flower preservation has been a lot of achievements, mainly for pharmaceutical treatment and cutting two major aspects. First, the chemical treatment not only plays a role in sterilization and antisepsis, but also promotes water absorption of stems, increases nutrition, and prevents the loss of petals. Common bactericides include sulfur, salicylic acid, and aluminum sulfate. Silver nitrate inhibits ethylene release, aspirin inhibits transpiration, and cytokinin, vitamins, and growth stimulants delay cellular aging. Quinolin has several functions such as inhibiting respiration, inhibiting transpiration, and sterilizing. Sucrose, fructose, glucose, and the like are provided for nutrition. Which medicines to use, how much concentration, processing time and methods, etc., because of different flowers. Daffodils, plum blossoms, camellia, and gardenia flowers can be grown with light salt water. Lilies have some sugar in the water. Begonia flower branches are inserted into water that has been immersed in mint leaves. Chrysanthemum is inserted in water containing trace amounts (about 0.03%) of aspirin. This will keep food fresh longer. The dianthus sinensis is inserted in a solution containing 0.1-0.5% shed acid. Second, the simple physical treatment of cut flowers is: 1 scorching method, mainly used for flowering branches of woody flowers, such as plum, flower, rose, peach, bell flowers, roses, etc., can burn charcoal end, prevent bacteria Infected from the incision. Sprinkle water two or three times a day on flowers and flower branches. 2 scalding method, mainly used in soft herbaceous branches, such as dahlia, chrysanthemum, etc., first wrap the incision with paper, and then use boiled water speed scissor at the incision, there is an infarction incision, to prevent the overflow of liquid juice in the flowering branch, to facilitate flower fresh . 3 fold branching method, suitable for flowering trees, such as chrysanthemum. Change the end of the squid by two or three centimeters each time changing the water to keep the catheter intact and easy to absorb water to prevent the flowers from leaving the first yellow leaves. 4 end of the broken method, the gladiolus, ginger flower crushed end of 4 cm into the vase, to increase the squid water absorption area, so that sufficient water supply, extend the flowering period. In order to cut fresh flowers, it is best to cut the flowers in the morning when the dew does not dry, can make flower branches color show and save a long time. The best way to cut flowers is to bend the twigs in the basin water, or cut them first, and cut them a little when they are inserted into the vase to prevent the air from entering the stem tissue and blocking the moisture transmission. The choice of flowering branches, woody flowers should use half-opened flower branches. Herbal flowers, such as gladiolus (gladioli), should be cut when the first flower in the base is open. Dahlia should be cut when the flowers are completely open, and irises, poppies, etc. should be cut before the flower buds are ready for release. In addition, rainwater, well water, and river water are appropriate for the cultivation of flowers. The collar of the flower arrangement container should not be over-water, which is conducive to ventilation, and the water quality is dry and perishable. The leaves inserted into the water should be cut off to prevent the leaves from rotting and contaminating the bottle of water. Cut a section of the base every one or two days and keep the incision fresh to prevent incision rot from blocking water absorption. Bottle cut flowers should be kept indoors cool, clean air without drafts.

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Honey produced by bees from a wide variety of flowers, in which no particular species of flower predominates. Its colour and flavour can vary: from amber to darker tones, and from sweeter to more intense flavours. Slow to crystallize in small crystals.

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