Medical informatization , which is literally explained, that is, digitization, networking, and informationization of medical services, providing patient information between hospitals and departments belonging to hospitals through computer science and modern network communication technologies and database technologies. Management information collection, storage, processing, extraction and data exchange, and meet the functional needs of all authorized users.
In the narrow sense, medical informationization includes hospital management informationization, clinical management informationization and public health informationization; medical informationization in a broad sense also includes medical insurance informationization and medical circulation informationization.
If divided according to development time, medical informatization can be divided into four stages of development.
In the era of medical IT1.0, we focus on hospitalization (including HIS, CIS, LIS, PACS, etc.), regional medical informationization, primary medical informationization, and social security informationization.
At this stage, more than 70% of medical institutions in China have completed the financial management of hospital management information through the HIS system.
In the medical IT2.0 era, with Internet medical as the main melody, cloud technology can directly provide medical services in the form of mobile medical , telemedicine , and health cloud to C-end users, and will become a new force to promote the continuous expansion of medical IT in the next few decades. The market consists of two major players, namely Internet companies and traditional medical IT companies. PE and VC have also invested in a number of Internet medical unicorns.
In the era of medical IT3.0, medical informationization is based on the "three medical linkage + health management" as the ultimate goal, which is determined by the patient's treatment process. The medical treatment needs to go through hospital diagnosis, pharmacy taking medicine, payment, and post-hospital health management. In the stage, the simple medical IT only completed the hospital diagnosis and treatment, and there is an information island between the medicine and the medical insurance payment. Therefore, medical IT companies have cut into medical insurance control fees (the control engine is the bridge between linkage medical insurance and medical insurance), drug circulation (electronic prescription is the only link between linkage medical and medical), and commercial health insurance (health insurance is to find large health management paying people) The industry, such as the carrier, will link the three medical teams to cover the whole process of patient health management.
In the era of medical IT4.0, it is the essence of cutting into medical services, not just information tools. In the medical service industry chain, medical big data is the key.
The author has counted 144 start-ups related to medical informatization, and conducted an inventory according to the project name, founding time, geographical location, and financing history. The data is as of November 2016.
Business list
First, the development stage of medical information related enterprises
How are the four stages of the development of medical information enterprises formed? The author believes that there are three major driving forces: first, policy, second, technology, and third, capital. The industrial policies, technical conditions and capital situation at different stages play an important role in the emergence and development of medical information enterprises. Taking policy as the core and comparing and verifying these three forces, we can analyze the reasons behind the development path of medical information enterprises.
Established
The first phase, between the 1980s and 2002.
The first stage
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