Classification and speciality of microbial fertilizers

First, there have been some misunderstandings and prejudices about the perception of microbial fertilizers in the community. One view is that it is highly efficient, treating it as a panacea, even threatening to completely replace fertilizer; another view is that it is not fertilizer at all. In fact, both are prejudices. Many years of experiments at home and abroad have proved that inoculation of legumes such as soybeans, peanuts and other leguminous crops can increase the symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency, and it does have the effect of increasing production. The rational application of other bacterial fertilizers or microbiological fertilizers can also increase the yield of non-legume crops. There is no effect of fertilizer. Therefore, we believe that it is a fertilizer, and it differs from traditional fertilizers and organic fertilizers in concept and connotation.

Second, the type of microbial fertilizer According to the current function of biological fertilizer products can be microbial fertilizer is divided into two major categories:

1. Through the life activities of the microorganisms contained therein, the supply of plant nutrients is increased, thereby improving the nutritional status of plants and leading to increased yields. Its representatives are various rhizobia fertilizers, which are mainly used in leguminous plants to form root nodules on the roots, stems (leaves) of leguminous plants, and to assimilate the nitrogen in the air to supply the main nitrogen nutrition to legumes. .

2. Its products also increase the yield of crops through the living activities of the living microorganisms contained therein, but the key role is not only to increase the supply level of plant nutrient elements, but also include the stimulatory effects of various plant growth stimulants produced by them on plant growth. Antagonizes certain disease-causing microorganisms and inhibits diseases, activates minerals such as phosphorus, potassium, etc., which are fixed in the soil, so that they can be absorbed and utilized by plants, help plant roots absorb water and various trace elements and increase production, accelerate crops. Straw maturing and promoting organic waste fermentation and other effects. These are broadly referred to as microbial fertilizers.

Third, the characteristics of microbial fertilizer Microbial fertilizer is a living body, its role is mainly depended on the life activities of a large number of beneficial microorganisms it contains. Only when these beneficial microorganisms are in a state of vigorous reproduction and metabolism can material transformation and beneficial metabolites continue to form. Therefore, the type of beneficial microorganisms in microbial fertilizers and whether their vital activities are active are the basis for their effectiveness, unlike other fertilizers that are based on the forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other major elements. Because the microbial fertilizer is a live preparation, its fertilizer effect is closely related to the number and intensity of live bacteria and the surrounding environment conditions, including temperature, moisture, pH, nutrient conditions, and the repelling effect of native microorganisms originally living in the soil. Use caution when applying.

Fourth, the special role of microbial fertilizer Microbial fertilizer and some other fertilizers do not have a special role. The brief introduction is as follows:

1. To increase the role of fertilizer utilization. With the large-scale use of chemical fertilizers, it has been a well-known fact that its utilization rate is continuously decreasing. This shows that a large number of fertilizers alone to increase crop yields are limited, not to mention the environmental pollution and other issues. For this reason, scientists from all over the world have been trying hard to explore ways to increase the utilization of chemical fertilizers to achieve balanced fertilization and rational fertilization to overcome their drawbacks. Microbial fertilizers have a unique role in solving this problem. Therefore, according to China's crop species and soil conditions, the use of microbial fertilizers and chemical fertilizers combined application can not only ensure the increase of production, but also reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, reduce costs, but also improve soil and crop quality, reduce pollution.

2. Role in the production of green food With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, especially people's requirements for improving the quality of life, both domestic and foreign countries are actively developing green agriculture (ecological organic agriculture) to produce safe, pollution-free green food. . The production of green foods requires the use of (or limited use of) chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides and other chemical substances that are not used or minimized. It requires that the fertilizer must first protect and promote the growth and quality of the application object: Second, it does not cause the production and accumulation of harmful substances; third, it has no adverse impact on the ecological environment. Microbial fertilizers meet the above three principles. In recent years, China has used a strain of bacteria with special functions to make a variety of microbial fertilizers, which can not only ease or reduce the pollution of agricultural products, but also improve the quality of agricultural products.

3. The Role of Microbial Fertilizers in Environmental Protection The use of microbiological specific functions to decompose municipal solid waste and agricultural and animal husbandry waste to make microbial fertilizers is an economically viable and effective way. At present, there are mainly two methods that have been applied. First, a large amount of municipal solid waste is treated as raw materials and processed directly by the factory into microbial organic compound fertilizers; second, the factory produces special microbial fertilizers (strain agents) to be supplied to the composting plant (field ), and then a variety of agricultural and animal husbandry materials for the preparation, in order to speed up its fermentation process, shorten the cycle of composting, while also improving compost quality and maturity. There is also the use of microbial fertilizers as soil purifiers.

4. Improved soil function The beneficial microorganisms in microbial fertilizers can produce carbohydrates, accounting for 0.1% of soil organic matter. Combined with plant mucilage, mineral embryos and organic colloids, they can improve the structure of soil aggregates, enhance soil physical properties and reduce Loss of soil particles can also participate in humus formation under certain conditions. Therefore, the application of microbial fertilizers can improve the physical properties of soil and help to improve soil fertility.

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Major components:Pullulan and purified water

Character:The product is cylindrical and is made of two hard and elastic empty sacs made up of two sets of cap and body. The bag is smooth, uniform in color, smooth in incision, free of deformation, non-toxic and harmless, and is no odor

Pullulan: It is a natural extracts involving no toxic chemicals and edible, bland and tasteless organic.The chief commercial use of pullulan is in the manufacture of edible films.It is known by the E number E1204,as a food additive. 

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