1. **Antibacterial Treatment for Wounds**: When repotting or dividing orchids, stems, leaves, and roots may get injured. It's important to apply a fungicide to the wounds immediately to prevent bacterial infections. After planting, it's safer to water the orchids every two to three days, ensuring even moisture without overwatering.
2. **Disinfect Old Pots**: While it's best to use new pots for orchids, reusing old ones is both economical and eco-friendly. Before using them again, disinfect the pots with a suitable disinfectant to eliminate any harmful pathogens that might affect the plant.
3. **Avoid Overly Large Pots**: Planting small orchids in large pots can lead to poor drainage and uneven watering. The excess growing medium can retain too much moisture, making it difficult for the roots to dry out. This creates an ideal environment for bacteria and fungi, increasing the risk of root rot.
4. **Plant Blue Orchids Shallowly**: Blue orchids should not be planted too deep. Deep planting can cause root rot if the conditions remain consistently wet. When planting, ensure the base or pseudobulbs are exposed and not buried under the growing medium. This helps promote healthy root development and prevents moisture buildup.
5. **Position Sprouts in the Center**: When planting orchids, avoid placing them in the center of the pot. Instead, position the sprouts in the middle so that as they grow, they will naturally develop in the center, leading to a balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
6. **Spread Roots Evenly**: Orchid roots should be carefully spread out in all directions rather than being bundled together. This allows each root to come into contact with the growing medium and improves air circulation, reducing the risk of root rot.
7. **Secure the Plant Properly**: Orchids should not be planted too deeply, as this can make them unstable. To prevent the plant from swaying and damaging the base, use supports like stakes, ties, or hooks to keep it upright.
8. **Slightly Compact the Growing Medium**: The growing medium should allow for good airflow and drainage. However, it should also be slightly compacted to prevent excessive space around the roots, which can hinder proper growth. Compaction should be done gently from the sides, not from the top.
9. **Wait Before Watering**: After transplanting, orchids may have damaged roots. It’s advisable to avoid watering for 3–5 days to allow the wounds to heal and the fungicide to take effect. This step is crucial for orchids, as they require careful handling compared to other plants.
10. **Protect from Direct Sunlight**: Newly planted orchids should be kept away from direct sunlight to prevent dehydration. Place them in a warm, shaded area and mist the air regularly to maintain humidity until the plant recovers and resumes normal growth.
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