Scientific Name: Pinus parviflora
Common Names: Ji Xiaosong, Wuyisong, Japanese Pine Needles
Genus: Pinus
Origin: Native to Japan, this is a temperate species that thrives in mountainous areas with well-drained soil. It is more shade-tolerant and prefers slightly acidic conditions. It avoids wet or boggy soils.
Characteristics: An evergreen tree with dark gray bark that peels in scales. Its needles are short, slightly curved, and grow in clusters at the tips of branches, giving it a blue-green appearance. The cones are ovate in shape and typically flower in May, with seeds maturing by June of the following year.
Propagation: Mainly done through grafting, though seed sowing is also possible. Grafting is usually performed using black pine as the rootstock, with branch cuttings taken in late winter or early spring. For seed propagation, sowing takes place between February and March, with germination occurring within about 20 days. Transplanting is best done at the start of spring or the end of autumn, and it's important to keep the root ball intact during the process.
Varieties Common in China: var. brevifolia, var. megata, and P. penrhaphylla. These varieties feature five needles, which are short and dense, making them ideal for creating a natural, elegant look in gardens or rock formations. Their compact growth and attractive foliage make them popular choices for potted plants and bonsai cultivation.
Usage: This pine is highly recommended for landscape design, especially in courtyard settings where it can complement rocks and stones. Its visual appeal makes it an excellent choice for both ornamental and artistic purposes, such as bonsai creation. Whether planted in the ground or kept in containers, it adds a touch of elegance and tranquility to any space.
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