Five-pin pine

Scientific Name: Pinus parvifolia

Common Names: Ji Xiaosong, Wuyisong, Japanese Pine Needles

Genus: Pinus

Origin: Native to Japan, this temperate species thrives in mountainous areas with dry land. It is shade-tolerant and prefers slightly acidic soil. It avoids wet or boggy conditions.

Description: An evergreen tree with dark gray bark that peels off in scales. Its leaves are in clusters of five, short, slightly curved, and appear blue-green in color. The needles grow at the tips of branches, creating a dense and elegant appearance.

Flowers and Fruits: The tree produces ovate cones. It flowers in May, and its seeds mature by June of the following year.

Propagation: Mainly propagated through grafting, though it can also be sown from seeds. Grafting is typically done using black pine as the rootstock, with branches selected in late winter or early spring. Seed sowing is best done between February and March, with germination usually taking around 20 days.

Transplanting: The best time for transplanting is at the beginning of spring or the end of autumn. When moving the tree, it’s important to preserve the soil ball to minimize root disturbance.

Varieties Common in China: var. brevifolia, var. megata, and P. pumila. These varieties are known for their five-needle structure, short needles, and ability to blend well with rocks and mountains, making them ideal for garden landscapes.

Usage: This pine is highly recommended for potted plants and bonsai cultivation. Its compact growth and attractive foliage make it a popular choice among horticulturists and landscape designers. Whether used in a courtyard or as a decorative plant, it adds a natural and serene touch to any space.

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